The launch of GPT-4 Turbo with Vision on the API follows the initial release of GPT-4’s vision and audio upload features last September and the unveiling of the turbocharged GPT-4 Turbo model at OpenAI’s developer conference in November.

GPT-4 Turbo promises significant speed improvements, larger input context windows of up to 128,000 tokens (equivalent to about 300 pages), and increased affordability for developers.

A key enhancement is the ability for API requests to utilise the model’s vision recognition and analysis capabilities through text format JSON and function calling. This allows developers to generate JSON code snippets that can automate actions within connected apps, such as sending emails, making purchases, or posting online. However, OpenAI strongly recommends building user confirmation flows before taking actions that impact the real world.

Several startups are already leveraging GPT-4 Turbo with Vision, including Cognition, whose AI coding agent Devin relies on the model to automatically generate full code:

Devin, built by @cognition_labs, is an AI software engineering assistant powered by GPT-4 Turbo that uses vision for a variety of coding tasks. pic.twitter.com/E1Svxe5fBu

— OpenAI Developers (@OpenAIDevs) April 9, 2024

Healthify, a health and fitness app, uses the model to provide nutritional analysis and recommendations based on photos of meals:

The @healthifyme team built Snap using GPT-4 Turbo with Vision to give users nutrition insights through photo recognition of foods from around the world. pic.twitter.com/jWFLuBgEoA

— OpenAI Developers (@OpenAIDevs) April 9, 2024

TLDraw, a UK-based startup, employs GPT-4 Turbo with Vision to power its virtual whiteboard and convert user drawings into functional websites:

Make Real, built by @tldraw, lets users draw UI on a whiteboard and uses GPT-4 Turbo with Vision to generate a working website powered by real code. pic.twitter.com/RYlbmfeNRZ

— OpenAI Developers (@OpenAIDevs) April 9, 2024

Despite facing stiff competition from newer models such as Anthropic’s Claude 3 Opus and Google’s Gemini Advanced, the API launch should help solidify OpenAI’s position in the enterprise market as developers await the company’s next large language model.

(Photo by v2osk)

See also: Stability AI unveils 12B parameter Stable LM 2 model and updated 1.6B variant

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The San Francisco-based AI lab said its new text-embedding-3-small and text-embedding-3-large models offer upgraded performance over previous generations. For example, text-embedding-3-large achieves average scores of 54.9 percent on the MIRACL benchmark and 64.6 percent on the MTEB benchmark, up from 31.4 percent and 61 percent respectively for the older text-embedding-ada-002 model. 

Additionally, OpenAI revealed the price per 1,000 tokens has dropped 5x for text-embedding-3-small compared to text-embedding-ada-002, from $0.0001 to $0.00002. The company said developers can also shorten embeddings to reduce costs without significantly impacting accuracy.

Next week, OpenAI plans to release an updated GPT-3.5 Turbo model and cut its pricing by 50 percent for input tokens and 25 percent for output tokens. This will mark the third price reduction for GPT-3.5 Turbo in the past year as OpenAI aims to drive more adoption.

OpenAI has additionally updated its GPT-4 Turbo preview to version gpt-4-0125-preview, noting over 70 percent of requests have transitioned to the model since its debut. Improvements include more thorough completion of code generation and other tasks. 

To support developers building safe AI apps, OpenAI has also rolled out its most advanced content moderation model yet in text-moderation-007. The company said this identifies potentially harmful text more accurately than previous versions.

Finally, developers now have more control over API keys and visibility into usage metrics. OpenAI says developers can assign permissions to keys and view consumption on a per-key level to better track individual products or projects.

OpenAI says that more platform improvements are planned over the coming months to cater for larger development teams.

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See also: OpenAI suspends developer of politician-impersonating chatbot

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An email was sent to individuals enrolled as GPT Builders that urges them to ensure their GPT creations align with brand guidelines and advises them to make their models public:

The GPT Store was unveiled at OpenAI’s November developers conference, revealing the company’s plan to enable users to build AI agents using the powerful GPT-4 model. This feature is exclusively available to ChatGPT Plus and enterprise subscribers, empowering individuals to craft personalised versions of ChatGPT-style chatbots.

The upcoming store allows users to share and monetise their GPTs. OpenAI envisions compensating GPT creators based on the usage of their AI agents on the platform, although detailed information about the payment structure is yet to be disclosed.

Originally slated for a November launch, the GPT Store faced delays due to the company’s busy month—including the firing and subsequent rehiring of CEO Sam Altman. Initially pushed to December, the launch date experienced further postponements.

Now, with the official announcement of the imminent launch, users eagerly anticipate the opportunity to showcase and profit from their unique GPT creations.

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See also: MyShell releases OpenVoice voice cloning AI

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Following yesterday’s leak of a custom GPT-4 chatbot creator, OpenAI unveiled several other key features during its DevDay that promise a transformative impact on the landscape of AI applications:

• GPT-4 Turbo: OpenAI introduced the preview of GPT-4 Turbo, the next generation of its renowned language model. This new iteration boasts enhanced capabilities and an extensive knowledge base encompassing world events up until April 2023.
  • One of GPT-4 Turbo’s standout features is the impressive 128K context window, allowing it to process the equivalent of more than 300 pages of text in a single prompt.
  • Notably, OpenAI has optimised the pricing structure, making GPT-4 Turbo 3x cheaper for input tokens and 2x cheaper for output tokens compared to its predecessor.
• Assistants API: OpenAI also unveiled the Assistants API, a tool designed to simplify the process of building agent-like experiences within applications.
  • The API equips developers with the ability to create purpose-built AIs with specific instructions, leveraging additional knowledge and calling models and tools to perform tasks.
• Multimodal capabilities: OpenAI’s platform now supports a range of multimodal capabilities, including vision, image creation (DALL·E 3), and text-to-speech (TTS).
  • GPT-4 Turbo can process images, opening up possibilities such as generating captions, detailed image analysis, and reading documents with figures.
  • Additionally, DALL·E 3 integration allows developers to create images and designs programmatically, while the text-to-speech API enables the generation of human-quality speech from text.
• Pricing overhaul: OpenAI has significantly reduced prices across its platform, making it more accessible to developers.
  • GPT-4 Turbo input tokens are now 3x cheaper than its predecessor at $0.01, and output tokens are 2x cheaper at $0.03. Similar reductions apply to GPT-3.5 Turbo, catering to various user requirements and ensuring affordability.
• Copyright Shield: To bolster customer protection, OpenAI has introduced Copyright Shield.
  • This initiative sees OpenAI stepping in to defend customers and cover the associated legal costs if they face copyright infringement claims related to the generally available features of ChatGPT Enterprise and the developer platform.

OpenAI’s latest announcements mark a significant stride in the company’s mission to democratise AI technology, empowering developers to create innovative and intelligent applications across various domains.

See also: OpenAI set to unveil custom GPT-4 chatbot creator

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The leak includes screenshots and videos showcasing a custom chatbot creator utilising GPT-4. This advanced version of ChatGPT boasts features such as web browsing and data analysis, enhancing its capabilities significantly.

According to the leaked information, OpenAI will introduce a new marketplace where users can share their custom chatbots or explore creations made by others.

The leaker, a Twitter user named CHOI, provided a summary of the anticipated updates:

Additionally, SEO tools developer Tibor Blaho shared a video demonstrating the user interface of the new feature—revealing a GPT Builder option that enables users to input prompts and create bespoke chatbots.

The GPT Builder interface offers a user-friendly experience, allowing individuals to select a default language, tone, and writing style for their chatbot. Users can configure the bot by providing a name, description, and instructions, along with the ability to upload files for a personalised knowledgebase.

The tool also allows toggling of features such as web browsing and image generation; giving users unprecedented control over their chatbot’s capabilities. Custom actions can be added to enhance the bot’s functionality.

Furthermore, the leaked information suggests that OpenAI plans to launch an enterprise-level “Team” subscription plan with both “Flexible” and “Annual” options.

The Team plan reportedly offers benefits such as unlimited high-speed GPT-4 usage and extended context capabilities, with a pricing structure of $25 per user, per month for the annual subscription and $30 per month for the non-annual option, requiring a minimum of three users.

OpenAI has recently rolled out several beta features for ChatGPT, including live web results, image generation, and voice chat.

The company is set to provide a preview of the new tools at the upcoming developer conference, offering the tech community a firsthand look at the future of conversational AI.

(Photo by Jem Sahagun on Unsplash)

See also: NIST announces AI consortium to shape US policies

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The fine-tuning allows developers to tailor the models to their specific use cases and deploy these custom models at scale. This move aims to bridge the gap between AI capabilities and real-world applications, heralding a new era of highly-specialised AI interactions.

With early tests yielding impressive results, a fine-tuned version of GPT-3.5 Turbo has demonstrated the ability to not only match but even surpass the capabilities of the base GPT-4 for certain narrow tasks.

All data sent in and out of the fine-tuning API remains the property of the customer, ensuring that sensitive information remains secure and is not used to train other models.

The deployment of fine-tuning has garnered significant interest from developers and businesses. Since the introduction of GPT-3.5 Turbo, the demand for customising models to create unique user experiences has been on the rise.

Fine-tuning opens up a realm of possibilities across various use cases, including:

• Improved steerability: Developers can now fine-tune models to follow instructions more accurately. For instance, a business wanting consistent responses in a particular language can ensure that the model always responds in that language.

• Reliable output formatting: Consistent formatting of AI-generated responses is crucial, especially for applications like code completion or composing API calls. Fine-tuning improves the model’s ability to generate properly formatted responses, enhancing the user experience.

• Custom tone: Fine-tuning allows businesses to refine the tone of the model’s output to align with their brand’s voice. This ensures a consistent and on-brand communication style.

One significant advantage of fine-tuned GPT-3.5 Turbo is its extended token handling capacity. With the ability to handle 4k tokens – twice the capacity of previous fine-tuned models – developers can streamline their prompt sizes, leading to faster API calls and cost savings.

To achieve optimal results, fine-tuning can be combined with techniques such as prompt engineering, information retrieval, and function calling. OpenAI also plans to introduce support for fine-tuning with function calling and gpt-3.5-turbo-16k in the upcoming months.

The fine-tuning process involves several steps, including data preparation, file upload, creating a fine-tuning job, and using the fine-tuned model in production. OpenAI is working on a user interface to simplify the management of fine-tuning tasks.

The pricing structure for fine-tuning comprises two components: the initial training cost and usage costs.

• Training: $0.008 / 1K Tokens
• Usage input: $0.012 / 1K Tokens
• Usage output: $0.016 / 1K Tokens

The introduction of updated GPT-3 models – babbage-002 and davinci-002 – has also been announced, providing replacements for existing models and enabling fine-tuning for further customisation.

These latest announcements underscore OpenAI’s dedication to creating AI solutions that can be tailored to meet the unique needs of businesses and developers.

(Image Credit: Claudia from Pixabay)

See also: ChatGPT’s political bias highlighted in study

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OpenAI CEO Sam Altman spoke remotely at an MIT event and was quizzed about AI by computer scientist and podcaster Lex Fridman.

Altman confirmed that OpenAI is not currently developing a fifth version of its Generative Pre-trained Transformer model and is instead focusing on enhancing the capabilities of GPT-4, the latest version.

Altman was asked about the open letter that urged developers to pause training AI models larger than GPT-4 for six months. While he supported the idea of ensuring AI models are safe and aligned with human values, he believed that the letter lacked technical nuance regarding where to pause.

“An earlier version of the letter claims we are training GPT-5 right now. We are not, and won’t for some time. So in that sense, it was sort of silly,” said Altman.

“We are doing things on top of GPT-4 that I think have all sorts of safety issues that we need to address.”

GPT-4 is a significant improvement over its predecessor, GPT-3, which was released in 2020. 

GPT-3 has 175 billion parameters, making it one of the largest language models in existence. OpenAI has not confirmed GPT-4’s exact number of parameters but it’s estimated to be in the region of one trillion.

OpenAI said in a blog post that GPT-4 is “more creative and collaborative than ever before” and “can solve difficult problems with greater accuracy, thanks to its broader general knowledge and problem-solving abilities.”

In a simulated law bar exam, GPT-3.5 scored around the bottom 10 percent. GPT-4, however, passed the exam among the top 10 percent.

OpenAI is one of the leading AI research labs in the world, and its GPT models have been used for a wide range of applications, including language translation, chatbots, and content creation. However, the development of such large language models has raised concerns about their safety and ethical implications.

Altman’s comments suggest that OpenAI is aware of the concerns surrounding its GPT models and is taking steps to address them.

While GPT-5 may not be on the horizon, the continued development of GPT-4 and the creation of other models on top of it will undoubtedly raise further questions about the safety and ethical implications of such AI models.

(Photo by Victor Freitas on Unsplash)

Related: ​​Italy will lift ChatGPT ban if OpenAI fixes privacy issues

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The Center for Artificial Intelligence and Digital Policy (CAIDP) claims OpenAI has violated section five of the FTC Act—alleging the company of deceptive and unfair practices.

Marc Rotenberg, Founder and President of the CAIDP, said:

“The FTC has a clear responsibility to investigate and prohibit unfair and deceptive trade practices. We believe that the FTC should look closely at OpenAI and GPT-4.

We are specifically asking the FTC to determine whether the company has complied with the guidance the federal agency has issued.”

The CAIDP claims that OpenAI’s GPT-4 is “biased, deceptive, and a risk to privacy and public safety”.

The think tank cited contents in the GPT-4 System Card that describe the model’s potential to reinforce biases and worldviews, including harmful stereotypes and demeaning associations for certain marginalised groups.

In the aforementioned System Card, OpenAI acknowledges that it “found that the model has the potential to reinforce and reproduce specific biases and worldviews, including harmful stereotypical and demeaning associations for certain marginalized groups.”

Furthermore, the document states: “AI systems will have even greater potential to reinforce entire ideologies, worldviews, truths and untruths, and to cement them or lock them in, foreclosing future contestation, reflection, and improvement.”

Other harmful outcomes that OpenAI says GPT-4 could lead to include:

1. Advice or encouragement for self-harm behaviours
2. Graphic material such as erotic or violent content
3. Harassing, demeaning, and hateful content
4. Content useful for planning attacks or violence
5. Instructions for finding illegal content

The CAIDP claims that OpenAI released GPT-4 to the public without an independent assessment of its risks.

Last week, the FTC told American companies advertising AI products:

“Merely warning your customers about misuse or telling them to make disclosures is hardly sufficient to deter bad actors.

Your deterrence measures should be durable, built-in features and not bug corrections or optional features that third parties can undermine via modification or removal.”

With its filing, the CAIDP calls on the FTC to investigate the products of OpenAI and other operators of powerful AI systems, prevent further commercial releases of GPT-4, and ensure the establishment of necessary guardrails to protect consumers, businesses, and the commercial marketplace.

Merve Hickok, Chair and Research Director of the CAIDP, commented:

“We are at a critical moment in the evolution of AI products.

We recognise the opportunities and we support research. But without the necessary safeguards established to limit bias and deception, there is a serious risk to businesses, consumers, and public safety.

The FTC is uniquely positioned to address this challenge.”

The complaint was filed as Elon Musk, Steve Wozniak, and other AI experts signed a petition to “pause” development on AI systems more powerful than GPT-4.

However, other high-profile figures believe progress shouldn’t be slowed/halted:

Musk was a co-founder of OpenAI, which was originally created as a nonprofit with the mission of ensuring that AI benefits humanity. Musk resigned from OpenAI’s board in 2018 and has publicly questioned the company’s transformation:

Global approaches to AI regulation

As AI systems become more advanced and powerful, concerns over their potential risks and biases have grown. Organisations such as CAIDP, UNESCO, and the Future of Life Institute are pushing for ethical guidelines and regulations to be put in place to protect the public and ensure the responsible development of AI technology.

UNESCO (United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization) has called on countries to implement its “Recommendation on the Ethics of AI” framework.

Earlier today, Italy banned ChatGPT. The country’s data protection authorities said it would be investigated and the system does not have a proper legal basis to be collecting personal information about the people using it.

The wider EU is establishing a strict regulatory environment for AI, in contrast to the UK’s relatively “light-touch” approach.

Tim Wright, Partner and specialist tech and AI regulation lawyer at law firm Fladgate, commented on the UK’s vision:

“The regulatory principles set out in the whitepaper simply confirm the Government’s preferred approach which they say will encourage innovation in the space without imposing an undue burden on businesses developing and adopting AI while encouraging fair and ethical use and protecting individuals.

Time will tell if this sector-by-sector approach has the desired effect. What it does do is put the UK on a completely different approach from the EU, which is pushing through a detailed rulebook backed up by a new liability regime and overseen by a single super AI regulator.”

As always, it’s a balancing act between regulation and innovation. Not enough regulation puts the public at risk while too much risks driving innovation elsewhere.

(Photo by Ben Sweet on Unsplash)

Related: What will AI regulation look like for businesses?

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GPT-3 arrived in 2020. An improved version, GPT-3.5, powers the ChatGPT chatbot.

During a video interview with StrictlyVC, Altman responded to expectations that GPT-4 will come in the first half of the year by saying: “It’ll come out at some point, when we are confident we can do it safely and responsibly.”

OpenAI has never rushed the release of its models due to concerns about the societal impact. The ability to generate mass amounts of content could exacerbate issues like misinformation and propaganda.

A paper (PDF) from the Middlebury Institute of International Studies’ Center on Terrorism, Extremism, and Counterterrorism found that GPT-3 is able to generate “influential” text that has the potential to radicalise people into far-right extremist ideologies.

OpenAI originally provided access to GPT to a small number of trusted researchers and developers. While it developed more robust safeguards, a waitlist was then introduced. The waitlist was removed in November 2021 but work on improving safety is an ongoing process.

“To ensure API-backed applications are built responsibly, we provide tools and help developers use best practices so they can bring their applications to production quickly and safely,” wrote OpenAI in a blog post.

“As our systems evolve and we work to improve the capabilities of our safeguards, we expect to continue streamlining the process for developers, refining our usage guidelines, and allowing even more use cases over time.”

Excitement around GPT-4 is growing and wild claims are emerging.

One of the viral claims is that GPT-4 will feature 100 trillion parameters, up from GPT-3’s 175 billion. On this claim, Altman was quite succinct in calling it “complete bullshit”.

Altman goes on to express his view that such speculation is unhealthy and not realistic at this point.

“The GPT-4 rumour mill is a ridiculous thing. I don’t know where it all comes from,” commented Altman. “People are begging to be disappointed.”

“The hype is just like… We don’t have an actual AGI (Artificial General Intelligence) and that is sort of what is expected of us.”

While it’s clear that Altman wants the community to temper its expectations, he is happy to say that a video-generating model will come—although won’t put a timeframe on when.

“It’s a legitimate research project. It could be pretty soon; it could take a while,” said Altman.

Models to generate video would require the ultimate safeguards. Many people know they can’t trust everything they read and a growing number know that images can also be generated with relative ease.

Manipulated video, such as deepfakes, are already proving to be problematic. People are easily convinced by what they think they can see.

We’ve seen deepfakes of figures like disgraced FTX founder Sam Bankman-Fried to commit fraud, Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy to disinform, and US House Speaker Nancy Pelosi to defame and make her appear drunk.

OpenAI is doing the right thing by taking its time to minimise risks and keeping expectations in check.

(Photo by Niklas Kickl on Unsplash)

Relevant: Microsoft releases Azure OpenAI Service and will add ChatGPT ‘soon’

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